A former Inspector-General of Police, Dr. Kayode Egbetokun, has called for a constitutionally defined multi-level policing system and research centres within Nigeria’s security institutions.
Speaking at the 20th International Conference and General Assembly of the Society for Peace Studies and Practice in Ibadan, Egbetokun proposed federal, state and community policing structures, supported by clear responsibilities, sustainable funding and accountability.
Delivering the keynote address at Lead City University on “Security Governance and Global Dynamics,” he said Nigeria needed to reform its security structures rather than focus solely on acquiring more equipment.
He urged caution in devolving policing powers to states and communities, stressing the importance of clearly defined roles and effective coordination.
Egbetokun also recommended research centres in police colleges, military institutions and other security agencies. These centres, he said, should conduct after-action reviews, analyse data and promote evidence-based policing.
He described peace as a key pillar of security, adding that security must be produced by government and society working together.
The former police chief said terrorism, banditry, cybercrime, trafficking and illicit financial flows were global threats with local effects. He called for stronger regional partnerships, improved information integrity and responsible use of technology.
He further urged governments to place citizens’ welfare at the centre of security policies, noting that poverty, unemployment and poor governance could fuel extremism.
“A secure state with insecure citizens is not truly secure,” he said.
